Moving to a new country can be overwhelming, but having a checklist can make things easier. Canada is a great place to live, work, and study, but it’s important to be prepared.
This guide will help you understand what to do before and after you arrive. Here’s a step-by-step guide for newcomers to Canada, with simple instructions to help you settle in smoothly.
Before You Arrive
Before you arrive in Canada, it’s important to get ready. Here are some things you should do to prepare for your new life.
Learn About Your New Home:
Research the province and city you will be moving to. Look at local job markets, housing options, schools, and fun activities. Knowing more about your new home will help you feel more comfortable and excited about moving. Find out where important places like grocery stores, hospitals, and banks are located. Look into public transportation options and routes to help you get around easily.
Arrange Accommodation:
Find a place to stay before you arrive. It can be temporary, like a hotel or a friend’s house, or permanent, like renting an apartment. Having a place to stay when you get there will make your arrival much easier. Look for housing near your work or school to save on travel time. Check online for reviews and safety ratings of the neighborhoods you are considering. This will help ensure you find a comfortable and safe place to live.
Understand the Labor Market:
Check out job opportunities and what qualifications are needed in your field. Knowing where and how you can find work will help you settle in faster. Look up the top recruitment agencies in Canada to help you find job openings and get professional advice. Research average salaries in your field so you know what to expect. This will help you plan your finances better.
Prepare Documents:
Make sure your passport is valid for travel. Gather important documents like birth certificates, marriage certificates, educational diplomas, vaccination records, and medical records. Translate these documents into English or French if they are in another language. Photocopy all important documents and keep them safe.
Exchange Currency:
Get some Canadian dollars before you arrive for immediate use. Having local money will make it easier to buy things you need right away. You can exchange money at banks, currency exchange offices, or even at the airport. It’s a good idea to have some cash for small purchases, like food or transportation. Also, check the exchange rates to get the best value for your money.
Health Insurance:
Consider buying temporary health insurance to cover you until you are eligible for provincial health insurance. This will help protect you in case you need to see a doctor or go to the hospital. Look for plans that cover basic services like doctor visits and emergencies. Research different insurance companies to find one that fits your needs and budget. Having health insurance will give you peace of mind as you settle into your new life.
Upon Arrival
When you arrive in Canada, there are some important steps you need to take right away. These steps will help you start your new life and feel more at home. Here’s what to do as soon as you land in your new country.
At the Airport:
Be ready to present your travel documents, such as your passport and visa. The border officer will check these documents to confirm your identity. Always use real documents, as using fake ones can lead to serious problems, including deportation. Make sure your documents are easy to find in your bag so the process goes smoothly.
Different Entry Requirements:
Depending on whether you are a permanent resident, student, or worker, you may need to show different documents. For example, permanent residents need to show their Confirmation of Permanent Residence. Students and workers must present their valid study or work permits. Make sure you know what documents you need to avoid delays.
Essential First Steps
Once you arrive in Canada, there are some important things you need to do right away. These steps will help you settle in and start your new life. Here are the essential actions you should take as soon as possible.
Get Your Social Insurance Number (SIN):
A SIN is crucial for working, paying taxes, and accessing government services. You need to apply for it as soon as possible at a Service Canada Centre. Bring your passport, visa, and any other necessary documents to complete the application. You can also get your SIN number at the airport. Without a SIN, you won’t be able to get a job or receive certain benefits. It’s important to keep your SIN safe and not share it with others to protect your identity.
Open a Bank Account:
Choose a bank and open an account to manage your finances. Some banks offer special packages for newcomers with benefits like no monthly fees for the first year and other perks. Research different banks to find one that suits your needs and offers good customer service. Opening a bank account will help you keep your money safe and make it easier to pay bills. Don’t forget to ask about setting up online banking so you can easily manage your account from home.
Here are some popular banks in Canada:
- Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)
- Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD)
- Scotiabank
- Bank of Montreal (BMO)
- Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
- National Bank of Canada
- HSBC Bank Canada
- Desjardins Group
Apply for Health Insurance:
Canada’s healthcare system provides basic medical coverage. Apply for health insurance in your province or territory to ensure you are covered for medical services. This will help you avoid high medical costs and ensure you can see a doctor when needed. Some provinces have a waiting period, so it’s good to apply as soon as you arrive. Keep any documents related to your health insurance safe, as you may need them for doctor visits or emergencies.
Get a Driver’s License:
If you plan to drive, you will need a Canadian driver’s license. Check the requirements in your province and apply for a license. Most provinces require you to pass a written test and a driving test to get your license. Bring your foreign driver’s license, identification, and any other required documents when you apply. It’s important to learn the local traffic rules, as they might be different from what you’re used to.
Explore Local Services:
Visit local immigrant-serving organizations for support with housing, job search, and learning English or French. These organizations offer helpful resources and can connect you with programs to make settling in easier. They often provide free classes, workshops, and events to meet other newcomers. Don’t be afraid to ask questions; they are there to help you. Getting involved in your community can also help you make friends and feel more at home.
Transportation:
Learn about the different ways to get around in your new city. Most cities in Canada have public transportation, like buses and trains, that can take you to important places. Check the schedules and routes to see how to reach your job, school, or shopping areas. You might also consider getting a bike if you like riding; it’s a fun way to explore your neighborhood.
Building Your Life in Canada
Improve Your Language Skills:
Take advantage of free language classes to improve your English or French. These classes can help you feel more confident when speaking with others. Many community centers and schools offer these programs, so check nearby options. Practicing with friends or classmates can also make learning fun and easier. The better your language skills, the more opportunities you’ll have in work and daily life.
Build Your Social Network:
Join newcomer social media groups, volunteer, attend community events, and join professional associations to meet new people and build your network. These activities can help you make friends and find support in your new community. Volunteering is a great way to gain experience and meet locals who share your interests. Don’t be shy about starting conversations; most people are friendly and willing to help. Building connections will make your new life in Canada more enjoyable.
Stay Informed:
Keep yourself updated with local news and events to better understand your new environment. Follow local news websites or community boards to learn about important happenings. This knowledge can help you feel more connected to your city and its people. You can also join local groups or clubs that focus on topics you’re interested in. Being informed will help you make better decisions and get involved in your community.
Be Patient:
Adjusting to a new country takes time. Give yourself the space to adapt and learn at your own pace. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed or miss home sometimes. Set small goals for yourself, like making a new friend or learning a new word each week. Remember that every step you take is part of your journey, and it will get easier as you settle in.
Welcome to Canada! With this checklist, you’ll be well on your way to settling into your new life smoothly and confidently.